See superbus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "super-",
"4": "bus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-lbor.\nEnglish super-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ep-der.\nProto-Italic *opnis\nLatin omnis\nLatin omnibuslbor.\nFrench omnibusbor.\nEnglish omnibusclip.\nEnglish bus\nEnglish superbus\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"every\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*opnis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"omnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"omnibus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"omnibus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"omnibus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"superbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"superbus\">\nFrom super- + bus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-lbor.\nEnglish super-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ep-der.\nProto-Italic *opnis\nLatin omnis\nLatin omnibuslbor.\nFrench omnibusbor.\nEnglish omnibusclip.\nEnglish bus\nEnglish superbus\nFrom super- + bus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superbuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superbus (plural superbuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "97 0 2",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A bus which is larger than or considered superior to ordinary buses."
],
"id": "en-superbus-en-noun-3wKU96XF",
"links": [
[
"bus",
"bus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superbus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superbus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superbus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superbus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superbus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "superbus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbiter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "soberg"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "superbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "superbo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "supèrb"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "soberbio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "syber"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "refined",
"word": "syberw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "syberw"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*suberβ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos; equivalent to super (“above”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbē",
"links": [
[
"superbē",
"superbe"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "superbiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"links": [
[
"superbōrum",
"superborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbārum",
"links": [
[
"superbārum",
"superbarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"links": [
[
"superbōrum",
"superborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"links": [
[
"superbīs",
"superbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōs",
"links": [
[
"superbōs",
"superbos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbās",
"links": [
[
"superbās",
"superbas#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
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"superbo#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbā",
"links": [
[
"superbā",
"superba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"links": [
[
"superbīs",
"superbis#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus",
"adv": "superbē/superbiter",
"comp": "superbior",
"sup": "superbissimus"
},
"expansion": "superbus (feminine superba, neuter superbum, comparative superbior, superlative superbissimus, adverb superbē or superbiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "superbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arrogans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fastidiosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pudēns"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.540–541",
"text": "Quis mē autem, fac velle, sinet, ratibusve superbīs / invīsam accipiet? ….",
"translation": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"id": "en-superbus-la-adj-orvMtdN3",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"uncivil",
"uncivil"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a bad sense) proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a bad sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "īnsolēns"
},
{
"word": "arrogāns"
},
{
"word": "impudēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"id": "en-superbus-la-adj-a18LRHVX",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a good sense) proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈpɛr.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈpɛr.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superbus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality"
],
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"3": "super-",
"4": "bus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-lbor.\nEnglish super-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ep-der.\nProto-Italic *opnis\nLatin omnis\nLatin omnibuslbor.\nFrench omnibusbor.\nEnglish omnibusclip.\nEnglish bus\nEnglish superbus\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"every\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*opnis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"omnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"omnibus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"omnibus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"omnibus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"superbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"superbus\">\nFrom super- + bus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-lbor.\nEnglish super-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ep-der.\nProto-Italic *opnis\nLatin omnis\nLatin omnibuslbor.\nFrench omnibusbor.\nEnglish omnibusclip.\nEnglish bus\nEnglish superbus\nFrom super- + bus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superbuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superbus (plural superbuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"A bus which is larger than or considered superior to ordinary buses."
],
"links": [
[
"bus",
"bus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superbus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superbus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superbus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superbus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superbus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "superbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superbē"
},
{
"word": "superbia"
},
{
"word": "superbiō"
},
{
"word": "superbiter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "soberg"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "superbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "superbo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "supèrb"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soberbo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "superb"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "soberbio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "syber"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "refined",
"word": "syberw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "syberw"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*suberβ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superiðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *superiðos; equivalent to super (“above”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbē",
"links": [
[
"superbē",
"superbe"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "superbiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"links": [
[
"superbōrum",
"superborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbārum",
"links": [
[
"superbārum",
"superbarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōrum",
"links": [
[
"superbōrum",
"superborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"links": [
[
"superbīs",
"superbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbōs",
"links": [
[
"superbōs",
"superbos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbās",
"links": [
[
"superbās",
"superbas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbā",
"links": [
[
"superbā",
"superba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbō",
"links": [
[
"superbō",
"superbo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superbīs",
"links": [
[
"superbīs",
"superbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbī",
"links": [
[
"superbī",
"superbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus",
"adv": "superbē/superbiter",
"comp": "superbior",
"sup": "superbissimus"
},
"expansion": "superbus (feminine superba, neuter superbum, comparative superbior, superlative superbissimus, adverb superbē or superbiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arrogans"
},
{
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"word": "fastidiosus"
},
{
"word": "vanus"
},
{
"word": "elatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pudēns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.540–541",
"text": "Quis mē autem, fac velle, sinet, ratibusve superbīs / invīsam accipiet? ….",
"translation": "“Moreover, who will let me [rejoin the Trojans], supposing I want it? Or if I arrive at [their] haughty ships will I [even] be received? ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"uncivil",
"uncivil"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a bad sense) proud, rude, supercilious, arrogant, haughty, uncivil, insolent, discourteous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a bad sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "īnsolēns"
},
{
"word": "arrogāns"
},
{
"word": "impudēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a good sense) proud, superior, superb, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a good sense"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈpɛr.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈpɛr.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superbus meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.